Choosing the surface and setting before the shoot
Pale stone, raw oak, brushed steel, dark slate, linen. Deciding this on the day means carrying five surfaces to a studio and losing an hour; deciding it beforehand means bringing one. Generate the same arrangement on each and put them side by side.
A plain unlabelled bottle on a pale limestone slab, editorial product photography, centred with the slab filling the lower third, one soft light from the left.
Change one clause per variant: only the surface, so the comparison is honest.
Testing light direction and quality
The single biggest determinant of how a product reads, and the hardest thing to describe to a photographer in words. Hard light from the side says one thing about a brand; soft overcast says another. Generate both, point at the one you mean.
…one hard light from the side casting a long shadow / …flat diffused light with almost no shadow.
Carry to the shoot: direction, hardness, and where the shadow falls. Those transfer exactly.
Lifestyle context where does this thing live?
A kitchen counter at breakfast, a desk at night, a bag on a train. Exploring where a product belongs is a marketing decision, and these images are how you have that argument quickly rather than describing it in a document nobody reads.
A generic ceramic mug on a cluttered morning kitchen counter, warm documentary photography, mid-distance, cold daylight from a window on the right.
Watch for: the setting looking more aspirational than your actual customer’s life. That is a briefing problem, not a tool problem.
Placement studies for labels and marks
Not the artwork the position. How big does a mark need to be before it reads at thumbnail size? Does a label sit better high or centred? Generate the object with a plain blank panel where the label goes, then drop your real artwork on at various sizes.
A plain unlabelled jar with a smooth blank front panel, clean product photography, straight on, soft diffused light.
Never generate: the lettering itself why text goes on afterwards.
Crop and negative-space tests
The image has to work where it lands: a banner with the headline on the left, a square with room at the bottom, a tall format for a phone. Test the composition before the shoot so the photographer frames for it rather than cropping into it afterwards.
…wide, object pushed to the right with the left third kept plain…
Pairs with: reserving space for type, which is the same technique applied earlier in the process.